Tuesday, November 18, 2014

Introduction to Grey's Anatomy

Grey's Anatomy is a medical television series that premiered on ABC in 2005. The series is set in Seattle, Washington and focuses on the fictional lives of surgical interns and residents as they evolve into seasoned doctors, while trying to maintain balanced personal relationships. The intended audience for this show are females ages 18 to 49.

http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/shonda-rhimes-opens-up-angry-738715
The creator, Shonda Rhimes serves as an executive producer on the show. Rhimes initially conceived Grey's Anatomy as a statement against racism. She endeavored to create a show that featured a racially diverse cast that allowed viewers to relate to characters regardless of race. While creating characters and writing the first script, the series' writers utilized a color-blind casting technique; which is considered a non-traditional casting practice "defined as the casting of ethnic minority and female actors in roles where race, ethnicity, or sex is not germane." Rhimes has explained that if the ABC had not allow her to create characters this way, she would have been hesitant about moving forward with the series. Rhimes is also the creator to two other TV hit series, Scandal and How to Get Away with Murder.
http://imgur.com/gallery/BjlaeWP 
In my opinion, Shonda Rhimes' TV show Grey's Anatomy certainly accomplished successfully challenged the social dynamics of gender, ethnicity, and power, but it still has unfinished business. The show has been well received by critics and is considered to have had an impact on culture. The series has received numerous awards, and has been included in various critics' top ten lists. The show is currently on its eleventh season. In my search for clips of the several controversial stories covered on Grey's Anatomy, I found that many were posted by several individual YouTube users, expressing how they personally identified with particular scenes. Many of these YouTube posts also had comment threads of support and agreement. 
http://www.fanpop.com/clubs/greys-anatomy/images/79148/title/cast-photo
Female roles in Grey’s Anatomy were developed as multi-faceted complex characters. These characters are portrayed as struggling and successful young professionals. On the show, gender is represented in a complex, yet traditional socio-cultural context aligned with mainstream portrayals’ of gender. Gender being the social characteristic of individuals in our society that only sometimes are consistent with biological sex (Schwartz-Rutter 2004). Sexuality and sexual behavior referring to the sexual acts that people engage in is explored through a multidimensional approach that challenges its conservative socio-cultural portrayals. These characters struggle to balance, defy, and redefine expectations of gender and sexuality imposed on them in their personal and professional lives.
In the majority of the scenes, the characters of Grey’s Anatomy are dressed in scrubs and lab coats and in the remaining time, the characters are either: dressed in warm clothes conducive of Seattle's rainy weather, dressed for a wedding, or undressed. Only two of the female lead characters on the show have curvy figures. The first is Dr. Callie Torres, a Latina Orthopedic surgeon with a tall curvy figure. The second is Dr. Miranda Bailey, an African American General surgeon with a short and thick figure. The characters on the show, both men and women are thin, fit, and beautiful by mainstream media standards which are not reflective of the average viewer. Both men and women on the show, tend to be hyper sexualized.
The landscape is predominantly composed of the surgical teaching venue, Seattle Grace Hospital. Other landscape settings throughout the show are sporadic flashes of Seattle’s popular tourist attractions, and the homes of the characters. The show is composed of powerful contrast images of people in need of medical attention. There are a lot of images of blood, bruised bodies, open body cavities, broken limbs, and sick patients. The gore is a strong visual contrast to the beautiful and attractive cast of doctors, nurses, and staff at Seattle Grace Hospital.
The series' stars, Dr. Meredith Grey, who is assigned to work at Seattle Grace Hospital as an intern under Dr. Miranda Bailey, along with a cohort of fellow residents Cristina Yang, George O'Malley, Izzie Stevens, and Alex Karev. However, for the purposes of this critical discourse analysis, I will focus on how the relationship between Dr. Callie Torres and Dr. Arizona Robbins is portrayed on the show. I propose that the following scenes in the show serve as a dialogue that affirms Jose B. Torres argument that today’s urban environment is characterized by rapidly changing sociopolitical conditions, gender role ambiguities, and contradicting cultural expectations and values.
Dr. Callie Torres is a Hispanic female orthopedic surgeon. Callie has a rocky relationship with her father, who supported her financially as long as he believed she was living the life she ought to be living. Callie was brought up Catholic and her parents continue to adhere to these strong religious principles. Callie is initially a love interest for George O'Malley on the show, whom she eventually married, but her love life took a different turn when she enters into a lesbian relationship. However, it is important to note that Callie identifies herself as bisexual. As a result her character develops a particularly unique relationship with Dr. Mark Sloan. Callie is a passionate and hot-blooded woman who doesn't mind challenging the status quo in the male-dominated profession of medicine. Her strong family values and fiery temper are stereotypical character traits of Latina women.
Dr. Arizona Robbins is the head of pediatric surgery at Seattle Grace Hospital. Arizona comes from a military family and identifies herself as a lesbian, and in the fifth season she begins a relationship with Callie Torres. She has a big heart and works well with kids and their parents. She is initially unsure about whether she wants children of her own. 
Dr. Mark Sloan is the chief of plastic surgery at Seattle Grace. Sloan is portrayed as a playboy and a womanizer. His hyper-sexualized character earned him the nickname, "McSteamy". Sloan has a special friendship with Callie Torres, which began as a sexual one that eventually resulted in Callie’s pregnancy, this was after Arizona broke up with Callie and left to Africa.

Sources:
Schwartz, P., & Rutter, V. (2004). The gender of sexuality. In Hill Collins, P. & Anderson, M. (Eds), Race Class and gender: An anthology. United States: Thomson Wadsworth, pp. 448-454.
Torres, J. B. (1998). Masculinity and gender roles among Puerto Rican men: machismo on the US mainland. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 68(1), 16.
Retrieved November 18, 2014 from http://www.kpopstarz.com/articles/70815/20131224/grey-s-anatomy-cast-twitter.htm
Retrieved November 15, 2014 from http://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grey's_Anatomy
Retrieved November 15, 2014 from UMDb.com, Inc. http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0021678/bio
Retrieved November 15, 2014 from http://www.imdb.com/character/ch0140842/bio
Retrieved November 15, 2014 from http://greys.wikia.com/wiki/Arizona_Robbins

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